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Tooth extraction is a dental procedure performed for various reasons. Conditions such as cavities, periodontal disease or tooth crowding may require this procedure. The extraction is performed under local anesthesia and the aim is to safely remove the affected tooth while minimizing pain. The healing process depends on the patient's general state of health and oral hygiene.
Types of Tooth Extraction
Wisdom Tooth Extraction
The wisdom teeth are the third molars that usually appear after puberty. Lack of space, misalignment or failure to erupt may require extraction of these teeth. Wisdom tooth extraction can be more complicated than other tooth extractions because these teeth are often embedded in the jawbone and are closer to the surrounding tissues.
A complicated tooth extraction is a procedure performed when a tooth cannot be easily removed because it has not fully erupted or it has broken under the gum line. In such cases, the dentist may have to cut and remove some of the surrounding bone tissue to extract the tooth. This procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia, although sedation may also be used for patient comfort. After the extraction, the dentist will suture the gum tissue and provide instructions for post-operative care to promote healing and prevent complications.
Extraction of an impacted tooth is necessary when the tooth is completely or partially inside the jawbone. Such extractions usually require a surgical procedure. Surgery may involve removing the bone tissue around the tooth and cutting the tooth into pieces. Impacted teeth, especially wisdom teeth, often fall into this category.
Surgical tooth extractions are performed when a tooth is embedded in the jawbone or cannot be removed by normal extraction methods. This procedure is usually performed under local anesthesia and involves removing the tooth from the jawbone. Surgical extractions may require a more complex recovery process.
Resection, commonly known as root-end surgery, is done to clean the infection at the root end or to remove part of the tooth. This procedure is used as an option for infections that cannot be resolved with root canal treatment. Resection is done to preserve the tooth and maintain its function.
1- How long is the healing process after a tooth extraction?
Dr. Ademhan: The healing process after a tooth extraction varies from person to person and depends on a number of factors, such as the type of extraction performed and the patient's general health condition. However, the initial healing phase, which involves the formation of a blood clot in the socket, typically takes about one to two weeks. Complete healing of the area, including soft tissue and bone, may take several weeks to months.
2- Are there any risks associated with tooth extraction?
Dr. Ademhan: Tooth extraction is generally a safe procedure, but like any surgery, it does come with some potential risks. These can include infection, prolonged bleeding, dry socket, damage to surrounding teeth or tissues, and incomplete removal of the tooth. However, these risks are relatively low and can be further minimized with proper aftercare and follow-up visits to your dentist.
3- What can I eat after a tooth extraction?
Dr. Ademhan: Following a tooth extraction, it's important to eat soft foods and liquids in the first few days to avoid irritation and to promote healing. Foods like yogurt, applesauce, soup, and mashed potatoes are good options. As the healing progresses, you can gradually reintroduce harder foods into your diet. It's also recommended to avoid hot, spicy, or crunchy foods and to refrain from drinking through a straw as the suction could disrupt the healing process.
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